CyclicBarrier如何使用?

2019-12-25  

  • CyclicBarrier 的中文意思是 "循环栅栏",简单理解就是一个可以循环利用的屏障。
  • 用于让多个线程阻塞在屏障处,当屏障达到放开的条件,所有被阻塞的线程会继续执行,此时 CyclicBarrier 会自动重置。
  • 阻塞线程在屏障处,调用 CyclicBarrier 对象的 await() 方法
  • CyclicBarrier 内部主要通过了 ReentrantLock 和 Condition 实现
  • CyclicBarrier 有两个构造方法:
//parties 表示屏障拦截的线程数量
//barrierAction 表示最后一个达到的屏障的线程将执行 barrierAction
public CyclicBarrier(int parties)
public CyclicBarrier(int parties, Runnable barrierAction)

 

使用示例:

package constxiong.interview;

import java.util.concurrent.CyclicBarrier;

/**
 * 测试 CyclicBarrier 的使用
 * @author ConstXiong
 * @date 2019-12-25 19:22:50
 */
public class TestCyclicBarrier {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		int parts = 10;
		final CyclicBarrier cb = new CyclicBarrier(parts, () -> {
			System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ": I'am is last Thread");
		});
		
		for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
			new Thread(() -> {
				System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ": I'am come");
				try {
					cb.await();
				} catch (Exception e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
				System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ": go together");
			}).start();
		}
		
	}
	
}

 

打印结果:

Thread-2: I'am come
Thread-0: I'am come
Thread-1: I'am come
Thread-4: I'am come
Thread-3: I'am come
Thread-6: I'am come
Thread-9: I'am come
Thread-5: I'am come
Thread-7: I'am come
Thread-8: I'am come
Thread-8: I'am is last Thread
Thread-8: go together
Thread-2: go together
Thread-0: go together
Thread-1: go together
Thread-4: go together
Thread-3: go together
Thread-6: go together
Thread-5: go together
Thread-9: go together
Thread-7: go together

 

CountDownLatch 和 CyclicBarrier 简单比较

  • CountDownLatch 是一个(或多个)线程等待 N 个线程完成某件事情之后再执行;CyclicBarrier 是每个线程相互等待,即 N 个线程都被拦截之后,然后一起放开执行
  • CountDownLatch 无法重置,不可复用;CyclicBarrier 计数到 parts 值时会自动重置,可复用

 

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